What Is the Space Needle? (2024)

Wonder of the Day #1613

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What Is the Space Needle? (1)

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Have You Ever Wondered...

  • What is the Space Needle?
  • How tall is the Space Needle?
  • When was the Space Needle built?

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  • Geography,
  • History,
  • Pacific Northwest,
  • Mountain,
  • Ocean,
  • City,
  • Seattle,
  • Tourist,
  • Landmark,
  • Skyline,
  • Tower,
  • Unidentified,
  • Flying,
  • Object,
  • Ufo,
  • Space Needle,
  • World’S Fair,
  • Iconic,
  • Stuttgart Tower,
  • Germany,
  • Edward E. Carlson,
  • Structure,
  • Balloon,
  • Architect,
  • John Graham,
  • Saucer,
  • Foundation,
  • Cement,
  • Concrete,
  • Carbon,
  • Steel,
  • Observation,
  • Gravity,
  • Revolving,
  • Restaurant,
  • Icon,
  • Landscape,
  • Destination,
  • Mount Rainier,
  • Elliott Bay,
  • Olympic,
  • Wind,
  • Earthquake,
  • Magnitude,
  • Lightning,
  • Rod,
  • Strike,
  • Elevator,
  • Skycity,
  • Pacific,
  • Northwest,
  • Washington,
  • Cascade,
  • Building,
  • Architecture,
  • Construction

Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Laurie. Laurie Wonders, “What is the Seattle Space Needle?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Laurie!

Have you ever been to the Pacific Northwest? In addition to beautiful mountains and gorgeous ocean views, you can also enjoy a slice of life in the big city. Seattle, for example, offers a multitude of unique opportunities for residents and tourists alike.

If you travel to Seattle, there's one landmark you're sure to notice right away. Standing tall against the backdrop of the city skyline, you'll spot something that looks a bit like a tower crossed with an unidentified flying object (UFO). What are we talking about? The Space Needle, of course!

In 1962, Seattle hosted the World's Fair, which focused on what life might be like in the 21st century. The city wanted an iconic landmark to be built for the World's Fair that would represent its futuristic vision.

Inspired by the Stuttgart Tower in Germany, Edward E. Carlson sketched an initial drawing that featured a structure that resembled a tethered balloon. Over several years and with input from others, including architect John Graham, Carlson's design morphed into the familiar flying saucer shape we know today.

When it was time to build, experts knew the tall structure needed a solid foundation. It took 467 cement trucks over 12 hours to pour concrete into a hole that was 30 feet deep and 120 feet wide.

When the enormous underground foundation was completed, it weighed almost the same as the carbon steel Space Needle structure itself. As a result, the huge observation tower's center of gravity is just five feet above ground!

The Space Needle was completed in December 1961, and it opened to the public on April 21, 1962, the first day of the World's Fair. Featuring an observation deck with 360-degree views of Seattle and the surrounding area, as well as a revolving restaurant, the Space Needle was a huge hit with the over two million visitors of the World's Fair.

Today, the Space Needle remains an icon of the Seattle landscape. It's one of the top tourist destinations in the city, where visitors can view Mount Rainier, Elliott Bay, and the Olympic and Cascade Mountains.

The Space Needle stands 605 feet tall and is 138 feet wide. Weighing 9,550 tons, the structure can withstand winds of up to 200 miles per hour, as well as earthquakes of up to 9.1 magnitude. The top of the Space Needle also features 25 lightning rods that help to absorb and disperse the many lightning strikes the structure receives each day.

Many visitors enjoy the 41-second elevator ride to the observation deck at 520 feet. If you're hungry, you can also enjoy a gourmet meal at the rotating SkyCity restaurant just below the observation deck.

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Try It Out

Ready to learn even more about the Space Needle? Find a few friends or family members to help you explore the following activities:

  • Want to get a live look at Seattle and what's going on around the Space Needle? Jump online to check out the Space Needle Webcam! Explore fabulous views from high above the Seattle skyline!
  • For another spectacular online experience that's the next best thing to being at the top of the Space Needle, check out the Space Needle Panocam, which provides 360-degree, panoramic views of the area. Which view is your favorite? Why?
  • Up for a challenge? Design a landmark monument for the city you live in. If there was going to be a World's Fair held today, what kind of monument would you want to build to showcase your city's unique flair? Draw a sketch of your creation and share it with friends and family members. What do they think? Is your idea cooler than the Space Needle?

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Wonder Contributors

We’d like to thank:

owen from TX
for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!

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Wonder Words

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  • skyline
  • concrete
  • saucer
  • disperse
  • absorb
  • enormous
  • morphed
  • tethered
  • futuristic
  • backdrop
  • multitude

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What Is the Space Needle? (2024)

FAQs

What is the purpose of the Space Needle? ›

The result was the Space Needle, a futuristic 184-metre-tall observation tower. The goal was to showcase the scenic beauty of the region, symbolise and dramatise Space Age architecture with its “flying saucer” motif, and prove commercially viable with the first free-standing revolving restaurant in the world.

What are 5 interesting facts about the Space Needle? ›

10 Facts About the Space Needle You Should Know
  • The Observation Tower Was Built in 1961. ...
  • It's Incredibly Tall and Has Multiple Viewing Areas. ...
  • The Design Was Inspired by a German Broadcast Tower. ...
  • Its Construction Was an Ambitious Project That Made History. ...
  • The Space Needle Is a Privately Owned Building.
Mar 6, 2024

What is on top of the Space Needle? ›

Traditionally referred to as the “top house,” the Space Needle's saucer-like top is now called the Atmos and includes the tower's 520-foot and 500-foot observation levels and the 510-foot Ring Level. A newly- installed grand staircase, the Oculus Stairs, now connects guests to all three levels.

How long can you stay up in the Space Needle? ›

You will be asked to select a 15-minute arrival window for each location. This is only the arrival window for entry, once inside you can stay until closing.

Is it worth going inside the Space Needle? ›

Past visitors agreed that the Space Needle is a must for first-time visitors to Seattle, and recommend either purchasing your ticket online in advance or showing up early to avoid long lines. Several said they bought the combo ticket that also includes access to Chihuly Garden and Glass.

Can people go in the Space Needle? ›

All admissions tickets include: Access to the Space Needle's 520-foot indoor and open-air observation level. Access to The Loupe—the world's first and only revolving glass floor—located on the 500-foot observation level. Access to digital experiences including Stratos VR, a new virtual reality bungee jump experience.

Does the space needle sway? ›

Wind causes it to sway. A strong breeze blowing at 10 miles per hour (mph) causes the Space Needle to sway approximately 1 inch. It can supposedly withstand wind velocities up to 200 mph. When winds reach speeds of 35 mph or higher, the tower's elevators reduce their traveling speed to 5 mph for safety purposes.

Why is the space needle pink? ›

Seattle's Space Needle was lit up in pink during New Year's Eve celebrations in Washington late on Saturday, December 31. Video filmed by Virginia Lau shows the Space Needle aglow shortly before midnight.

How many floors is the space needle? ›

That said, the typical building has floors between about 10 to 20 feet in height depending upon the design of the building. Taking the average of 15, this would make the space needle approximately 40 floors because its total height is 605 feet.

Who owns the Space Needle? ›

The Space Needle is privately owned by the Wright family and sits on a 120-foot by 120-foot private parcel of land on the Seattle Center campus. The Space Needle is the only private property on the Seattle Center's 74-acre campus. The Space Needle stands at 605 feet tall.

Is the Space Needle floor all glass? ›

The glass floor is the strongest structural glass added to the renovated Space Needle. Between the revolving glass floor and its underlying soffit, there are a total of 10 layers of glass. The glass floor was designed for the highest of code requirements for floors.

Can you eat on the Space Needle? ›

Indulge in an exclusive co*cktail & culinary experience atop the Space Needle! Limited edition menus feature showstopping mixology paired with locally influenced food Towers to bring your night out to new heights.

Is it safe to walk around Seattle at night? ›

Conclusion. Downtown Seattle is generally a safe place to walk around at night, with a vibrant atmosphere and a strong police presence. By following the suggested tips and being mindful of your surroundings, you can have a secure and enjoyable experience while exploring all that downtown Seattle has to offer.

How much does it cost to go inside the Space Needle? ›

Space Needle General Admission
Regular (ages 13-64)$32.50-$42.50
Senior (ages 65+)$28-$36
Youth (ages 5-12)$24-$32.50

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